2 Kings 3:8

Authorized King James Version

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And he said, Which way shall we go up? And he answered, The way through the wilderness of Edom.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And he answered H559
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And he answered
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 9
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵי H335
אֵי
Strong's: H335
Word #: 2 of 9
where? hence how?
זֶ֥ה H2088
זֶ֥ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 3 of 9
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
דֶּ֖רֶךְ The way H1870
דֶּ֖רֶךְ The way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 4 of 9
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
נַֽעֲלֶ֑ה shall we go up H5927
נַֽעֲלֶ֑ה shall we go up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 5 of 9
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And he answered H559
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And he answered
Strong's: H559
Word #: 6 of 9
to say (used with great latitude)
דֶּ֖רֶךְ The way H1870
דֶּ֖רֶךְ The way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 7 of 9
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
מִדְבַּ֥ר through the wilderness H4057
מִדְבַּ֥ר through the wilderness
Strong's: H4057
Word #: 8 of 9
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
אֱדֽוֹם׃ of Edom H123
אֱדֽוֹם׃ of Edom
Strong's: H123
Word #: 9 of 9
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him

Analysis & Commentary

And he said, Which way shall we go up? And he answered, The way through the wilderness of Edom.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 3: God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 3 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Moabite Rebellion and God's Deliverance) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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